Mark Antony Marcus Antonius (14 January 83 BC - 1 August 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from a constitutional republic into the autocratic Roman Empire . Shortly after the compromise was reached, as a sign of good faith, Brutus, against the advice of Cassius and Cicero, agreed Caesar would be given a public funeral and his will would be validated. LaSalle, Ontario, Canada N9J 2B9. Mark Anthony is a published writer of non-fiction religious reference guides entitled The Teachings of Jesus Christ: A to L and The Teachings of Jesus Christ: M to Z. Before marching against Brutus and Cassius in the East, the Triumvirs issued proscriptions against their enemies in Rome. [34][35] Moving off to Brundisium, he blockaded Antony. [29] With all hopes of finding a peaceful solution gone after Antony's expulsion, Caesar used Antony as a pretext for marching on Rome. Mr. Venere has been the Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of MAV Beauty Brands since he founded the Company . With such encouragements, the proscription produced deadly results; two thousand Roman knights were executed, and one third of the senate, among them Cicero, who was executed on 7 December. Although Antony had amassed political support, Octavian still had opportunity to rival him as the leading member of the Caesarian faction. [5] In 74 BC he was given the military command to defeat the pirates of the Mediterranean, but he died in Crete in 71 BC without making any significant progress. Home - Mark Anthony Media WELCOME MESSAGE WHAT WE DO We offer a comprehensive list of services and products to build your brand, capture leads and earn sales. Sextus refused. Antony offered battle several times, but the Liberators were not lured to leave their defensive stand. Arriving in the East in spring 39 BC, Ventidius surprised Labienus near the Taurus Mountains, claiming victory at the Cilician Gates. Antony was assigned Rome's eastern provinces, including the client kingdom of Egypt, then ruled by Cleopatra VII Philopator, and was given the command in Rome's war against Parthia. Ruling from Ephesus, Antony consolidated Rome's hegemony in the East, receiving envoys from Rome's client kingdoms and intervening in their dynastic affairs, extracting enormous financial "gifts" from them in the process. Rome then released Artavasdes, who succeeded his father as king. He married Livia and started to attack Antony in order to raise himself to power. Octavian's friend and admiral Quintus Salvidienus Rufus thwarted an attack by Sextus against the southern Italian mainland at Rhegium, but Salvidienus was then defeated in the resulting naval battle because of the inexperience of his crews. In return, Caesar was assigned the governorship of Illyricum, Cisalpine Gaul, and Transalpine Gaul for five years beginning in 58 BC. #New#MarcAnthony#BestHitsMARC ANTHONY Greatest Hits Full Album - Best Songs of Marc Anthony Nonstop PlaylistMARC ANTHONY Greatest Hits Full Album - Best Song. Octavian proclaimed himself consul, rewarded his soldiers, and then set about prosecuting Caesar's murderers. Make hair play. Antony again remained in Rome while Caesar, in 45 BC, sailed to Spain to defeat the final opposition to his rule. When Sextus demanded control over Greece as the agreement provided, Antony demanded the province's tax revenues be to fund the Parthian campaign. According to the Greek historian Plutarch, eighteen battles were fought between the retreating Romans and the Parthians during the month-long march back to Armenia, with approximately 20,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry dying during the retreat alone. In Hasmonean Judea, the exiled prince Antigonus allied himself with the Parthians. With the exception of those responsible for Caesar's assassination, all those proscribed were allowed to return to Rome and promised compensation. While Octavian wanted an end to the ongoing blockade of Italy, Antony sought peace in the West in order to make the Triumvirate's legions available for his service in his planned campaign against the Parthians. Below, check out the dates and venues for the 2021 Marc Anthony Tour below: Aug. 27 - San Antonio TX - AT&T Center. [138] The Romans hoped to use Herod as a bulwark against the Parthians in the coming campaign.[139]. A number of those named and outlawed had fled to either Sextus Pompey in Sicily or to the Liberators in the East. Lepidus wanted to storm the Capitol, but Antony preferred a peaceful solution as a majority of both the Liberators and Caesar's own supporters preferred a settlement over civil war. The Roman world was redivided, with Antony receiving the Eastern provinces, Octavian the Western provinces, and Lepidus relegated to a clearly junior position as governor of Africa. [68] When Antony refused to relinquish Caesar's vast fortune to him, Octavian borrowed heavily to fulfill the bequests in Caesar's will to the Roman people and to his veterans, as well as to establish his own bodyguard of veterans. Marc Anthony has added 2023 tour dates in North American and Puerto Rico in conjunction with his new album, Opus. In 52 BC, Milo succeeded in assassinating Clodius, resulting in widespread riots and the burning of the senate meeting house, the Curia Hostilia, by Clodius' street gang. With our state-of-the-art brewing facilities, we are First in Flavor by manufacturing a portfolio of innovative and iconic brands that consumers love to discover. Marc Anthony 100% Extra Virgin Coconut Oil & Shea Butter Leave in Conditioner 250 mL (125) Not available online Marc Anthony 100% Coconut Oil & Shea Butter Repair Hydrating Conditioner 250 mL (171) Not available online Marc Anthony Nourishing Argan Oil of Morocco Deep Hydrating Conditioning Treatment 50 ml (957) Not available online Though the Triumvirs rejected Sextus' initial request to replace Lepidus as the third man within the Triumvirate, they did grant other concessions. [142], Meanwhile, in Rome, the triumvirate was no more. All public actions required favorable auspices, granting the college considerable influence. Marc Anthony is one of the most influential artists of his time and a true ambassador of Latin music and culture. [13] This appointment marks the beginning of his military career. The following year, in 55 BC, Gabinius intervened in the political affairs of Ptolemaic Egypt. Mailing Address. Later that year, Antony was defeated by Octavian's forces at the Battle of Actium. Ontario, California 91764, Copyright 2023 Toyota Arena. With the assassination of the Parthian king Orodes II by his son Phraates IV, who then seized the Parthian throne, in late 38 BC, Antony prepared to invade Parthia himself. 4000 East Ontario Center Parkway In all, two-fifths of his original army (some 80,000 men) had died during his failed campaign. In the turmoil surrounding the assassination, Antony escaped Rome dressed as a slave, fearing Caesar's death would be the start of a bloodbath among his supporters. Antony, however, objected to the assignment, preferring to govern Cisalpine Gaul which had been assigned to Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, one of Caesar's assassins. During the demagogic speech, he enumerated the deeds of Caesar and, publicly reading his will, detailed the donations Caesar had left to the Roman people. Meanwhile, Antony, with the rank of propraetordespite never having served as praetorwas installed as governor of Italy and commander of the army, stationed there while Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, one of Caesar's staff officers, ran the provisional administration of Rome itself. Flip it, pin it, twist it, pop it! Caesar had entrusted the defense of Illyricum to Gaius Antonius, Antony's younger brother, and Publius Cornelius Dolabella. Report this profile Report Report. [56] With Caesar preparing to depart for Parthia in late March, the conspirators prepared to act when Caesar appeared for the senate meeting on the Ides of March (15 March). During the Greek campaign, Plutarch records that Antony was Caesar's top general, and second only to him in reputation. Primary Organization. Shah Orodes II, overwhelmed by the grief of his son's death, appointed his younger son Phraates IV as his successor. See all about Marc Anthony at Toyota Arena in Ontario, CA on Oct 28, 2022. VIP Packages include a premium reserved ticket, exclusive merch, and more! Assigned to assist Caesar, Antony returned to Gaul and commanded Caesar's cavalry during his victory at the Battle of Alesia against the Gallic chieftain Vercingetorix. The enormous popularity of Octavian with the legions secured the defection of the provinces of Cyrenaica and Greece to his side. Politicians in Ancient Rome Were Insulting, Too", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Coins of Rome about Parthia: Quintus Labienus (42-39 B.C. Assuming a defensive position at the plain of Pharsalus, Caesar's army prepared for pitched battle with Pompey's, which outnumbered his own two to one. He could either denounce the Liberatores as murderers and alienate the senate or he could maintain his support for the compromise and risk betraying the legacy of Caesar, strengthening Octavian's position. Cleopatra would bear Caesar a son, Caesarion, in 47 BC and the two were living in Rome as Caesar's guests until his assassination in 44 BC. Following the defeat of Brutus and Cassius, while Antony was stationed in the East, Octavian had authority over the West. Additionally, tens of thousands of veterans who had fought for the Republican cause in the war also required land grants. The event presented a powerful message: a diadem was a symbol of a king. Pompey, however, did not order a counterassault on Caesar's camp, allowing Caesar to retreat unhindered. The Parthian threat to the Triumvirate's rule was urgent due to the fact that the Parthians supported the Liberators in the recent civil war, aid which included the supply troops at Philippi. By refusing it, Caesar demonstrated he had no intention of making himself King of Rome. Both consuls, Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Gaius Sosius, and a third of the senate abandoned Rome to meet Antony and Cleopatra in Greece. Since 1972 Founded by Anthony von Mandl in 1972, Mark Anthony Wine & Spirits is a family run company that has grown organically from a one-man wine importing business to a producer and distributor of fine wines, handcrafted spirits and international beers. If you are interested in our brands or are seeking a partner for the Canadian market, please feel free to reach out contact us directly by phone or through the form below. [136] Meanwhile, Sextus' admiral Menas betrayed him, shifting his loyalty to Octavian and thereby granting him control of Corsica, Sardinia, three of Sextus' legions, and a larger naval force. [11] He may also have been involved in the Lupercal cult as he was referred to as a priest of this order later in life. Despite this marriage, Antony carried on a love affair with Cleopatra, who bore him three children, further straining Antony's relations with Octavian. Antony was known to have an obsession with women and sex. So get back to a time when you played with your hair. This position pays top-end 75,000 Antony also agreed to accept the appointment of his rival Dolabella as his consular colleague to replace Caesar. January 10, 2023 (61 years old) View obituary. [108] Fearing Octavian's land grants would cause the loyalty of the Caesarian veterans to shift away from Antony, Fulvia traveled constantly with her children to the new veteran settlements in order to remind the veterans of their debt to Antony. According to the ancient historian Cassius Dio, Fulvia was the most powerful woman in Rome at the time. To solidify the alliance between Antony and Lepidus, Antony's daughter Antonia Prima was engaged to Lepidus' son, also named Lepidus. Pompey had deposed Aristobulus and installed Hyrcanus as Rome's client ruler over Judea. [123][124] Despite Rome's internal turmoil during the time, the Parthians did not immediately benefit from the power vacuum in the East due to Orodes II's reluctance despite Labienus' urgings to the contrary.[125]. Only when Antony arrived with his fleet was the blockade broken. Years before in 40 BC, the Roman senate had proclaimed Herod "King of the Jews" because Herod had been a loyal supporter of Hyrcanus II, Rome's previous client king before the Parthian invasion, and was from a family with long standing connections to Rome. The. In the following years, Octavian, who was known as Augustus after 27 BC, managed to accumulate in his person all administrative, political, and military offices. We have aSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Mark's connections and jobs at similar companies. In 57 BC, Antony joined the military staff of Aulus Gabinius, the Proconsul of Syria, as chief of the cavalry. Supporting the senatorial faction against Antony, Octavian, in September 44 BC, encouraged the leading senator Marcus Tullius Cicero to attack Antony in a series of speeches portraying him as a threat to the Republican order. Mark Anthony Group . The senate, as was custom, assigned Antony and Dolabella the provinces of Macedonia and Syria, respectively, to govern in 43 BC after their consular terms expired. [128] The Parthians faced no opposition and proceeded to the town of Gindarus in Cyrrhestica where Ventidius' army was waiting. [130][131], Ventidius feared Antony's wrath if he invaded Parthian territory, thereby stealing his glory; so instead he attacked and subdued the eastern kingdoms, which had revolted against Roman control following the disastrous defeat of Crassus at Carrhae. The Triumvirate would have to conquer the rest of Rome's holdings; Brutus and Cassius held the Eastern Mediterranean, and Sextus Pompey held the Mediterranean islands. [109][110] Fulvia also attempted to delay the land settlements until Antony returned to Rome, so that he could share credit for the settlements. Octavian's general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa captured the Greek city and naval port of Methone, loyal to Antony. Instead of immediately pursuing Pompey and the remaining Optimates, Caesar returned to Rome and was appointed Dictator with Antony as his Master of the Horse and second in command. These actions worked to renew Sextus' blockade of Italy, preventing Octavian from sending the promised troops to Antony for the Parthian campaign. Octavian's position improved, as he received Spain, which was taken from Lepidus. Douglas John Knight. Antony, however, realized Octavian had no intention of sending him the additional legions he had promised under the Treaty of Tarentum. When Antony protested, Caesar was forced to withdraw the motion out of shame. Antony reunited with Caesar at Narbo in 45 BC with full reconciliation coming in 44 BC when Antony was elected consul alongside Caesar. Within days of Antony's expulsion, on 7 January 49 BC, the senate reconvened. Their centurions, who had become important figures politically, refused to fight due to their shared service under Caesar. January 9, 2023 (63 years old) View obituary. Hertz Arena. At Cleopatra's request, Antony ordered the execution of Arsinoe, who, though marched in Caesar's triumphal parade in 46 BC,[100] had been granted sanctuary at the temple of Artemis in Ephesus. Works in which the character of Mark Antony plays a central role: Roman politician and general (83 BC 30 BC), As recorded by a calendar inscription known as the, Cicero is the only ancient source to mention a first marriage to an otherwise unknown Fadia (. With the help of Antony's brother, the consul of 41 BC Lucius Antonius, Fulvia encouraged the senate to oppose Octavian's land policies. As the mother-in-law of Octavian and the wife of Antony, no action was taken by the senate without her support. To secure the peace, Octavian betrothed his three-year-old nephew and Antony's stepson Marcus Claudius Marcellus to Sextus' daughter Pompeia. The Greek historian Plutarch records it was Antony who convinced Gabinius to finally act. [3][5][6] The elder Antony's death left Antony and his brothers, Lucius and Gaius, in the care of their mother, Julia, who later married Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura, an eminent member of the old Patrician nobility. Toyota Arena Private Mark Anthony Graham September 4, 2006 Kandahar, Afghanistan Military Service Age: 33 Force: Army Unit: The Royal Canadian Regiment Division: 1st Battalion Citation (s): Sacrifice Medal (Posthumous) Additional Information Born: May 17, 1973 Gordon Town, Jamaica Son of Albert and Linda Joyce Learn Graham of Hamilton, Ontario. [31][32] Though Antony was well liked by his soldiers, most other citizens despised him for his lack of interest in the hardships they faced from the civil war.[33]. With the Triumvirate renewed in 38 BC, Antony returned to Athens in the winter with his new wife Octavia, the sister of Octavian. He began both painting and an exploration of his Ojibway heritage at the age of 13. Mark is an award-winning author and widely collected artist. [150] "In this way Heaven entrusted the family of Cicero the final acts in the punishment of Antony."[151]. [137] As the term of the Triumvirate was set to expire at the end of 38 BC, the two unilaterally extended their term of office another five years until 33 BC without seeking approval of the senate or the popular assemblies. Los Angeles, CA. In 53 BC, Rome's governor of Syria, Marcus Licinius Crassus, led an expedition across the Euphrates River into Parthian territory to confront the Parthian Shah Orodes II. These proclamations were known as the Donations of Alexandria and caused a fatal breach in Antony's relations with Rome. Antony commanded the Triumvirate's army due to Octavian's sickness on the day, with Antony directly controlling the right flank opposite Cassius. The Mark Anthony Group of Companies is one of North America's most diversified and successful private beverage companies focused on the alcohol beverage sector. Read More Branding & Design We develop brands that speak the language of your target market. With Antony dead, Octavian became the undisputed master of the Roman world. Though they believed Caesar's death would restore the Republic, Caesar had been immensely popular with the Roman middle and lower classes, who became enraged upon learning a small group of aristocrats had killed their champion. [24], Meanwhile, the alliance among Caesar, Pompey and Crassus had effectively ended. Instead, he sailed with only two and placed Antony in command of the remaining five at Brundisium with instructions to join him as soon as he was able. Antony was an infant at the time of Lucius Cornelius Sulla's march on Rome in 82 BC. For the finale, the whole city was summoned to hear a very important political statement. All Rights Reserved. The proscribed were named on public lists, stripped of citizenship, and outlawed. Octavian's base of power was his link with Caesar through adoption, which granted him much-needed popularity and loyalty of the legions. Remaining in Cisalpine Gaul, Octavian dispatched emissaries to Rome in July 43 BC demanding he be appointed consul to replace Hirtius and Pansa and that the decree declaring Antony a public enemy be rescinded. To accept the appointment of his original army ( some 80,000 men ) died. 55 BC, Ventidius surprised Labienus near the Taurus Mountains, claiming at! 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